You are looking in wrong place, stock is not an attribute on product but an object related with a product and therefore has its own data table and logic. The table is cataloginventory_stock_item and column is_qty_decimal.
Webapi for stock update is magento/module-catalog-inventory/etc/webapi.xml and related interface magento/module-catalog-inventory/Api/StockRegistryInterface.php
<route url="/V1/products/:productSku/stockItems/:itemId" method="PUT">
<service class="Magento\CatalogInventory\Api\StockRegistryInterface`" method="updateStockItemBySku"/>
<resources>
<resource ref="Magento_CatalogInventory::cataloginventory"/>
</resources>
</route>
Good luck! :)