It seems **logo_src** argument should work, as [Vlad Patru][1] pointed

**Magento\Theme\Block\Html\Header\Logo**
    
    /**
     * Get logo image URL
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLogoSrc()
    {
        if (empty($this->_data['logo_src'])) {
            $this->_data['logo_src'] = $this->_getLogoUrl();
        }
        return $this->_data['logo_src'];
    }


  [1]: https://magento.stackexchange.com/users/42971/vlad-patru