after some research got a solution for this , add new property "value" in addField method with the value you need. see the example:
$fieldset->addField(
'user_image',
'image',
[
'name' => 'user_image',
'label' => __('Image'),
'id' => 'user_image',
'title' => __('Image'),
'value' => $value_that_you_need,
'required' => false,
'note' => 'Allow image type: jpg, jpeg, png'
]
);
i hope it will help same of you ..