You can write code in Helper/Data.php to get store url and using data helper call that method in admin page
for example
Helper/Data.php
public function getStoreUrl(){
$storeId = $this->_storeManager->getDefaultStoreView()->getStoreId();
$url = $this->_storeManager->getStore($storeId)->getUrl("sample/index/test");
return $url;
}
In admin page In block
public function __construct(
\Namespace\Modulename\Helper\Data $_dataHelper
) {
$this->_dataHelper = $_dataHelper;
}
get url - $this->_dataHelper->getStoreUrl();
In phtml
$block->helper('Namespace\Modulename\Helper\Data')->getStoreUrl();
For Magento 2.1
in block or phtml
echo $this->getBaseUrl().'sample/test/test';