Add class in date filed to format date according to time format.
use this code.
<column name="creation_time" class="Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Date">
<argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
<item name="config" xsi:type="array">
<item name="filter" xsi:type="string">dateRange</item>
<item name="component" xsi:type="string">Magento_Ui/js/grid/columns/date</item>
<item name="dataType" xsi:type="string">date</item>
<item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">Created at</item>
</item>
</argument>
</column>
it should work because in class Magento\Ui\Component\Listing\Columns\Date
prepareDataSource()
it is converting date.
public function prepareDataSource(array $dataSource)
{
if (isset($dataSource['data']['items'])) {
foreach ($dataSource['data']['items'] as & $item) {
if (isset($item[$this->getData('name')])) {
$date = $this->timezone->date(new \DateTime($item[$this->getData('name')]));
$timezone = isset($this->getConfiguration()['timezone'])
? $this->booleanUtils->convert($this->getConfiguration()['timezone'])
: true;
if (!$timezone) {
$date = new \DateTime($item[$this->getData('name')]);
}
$item[$this->getData('name')] = $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
}
}
return $dataSource;
}