You can add more field like below in your system.xml
under group
tag with id="simpleshipping"
in above module-
<field id="custom_variable" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="100" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1" canRestore="1">
<label>Custom Variable</label>
</field>
Now you can retrieve value of this field in any file like block or model or controller like this --
protected $_scopeConfig;
public function __construct(
...
\Magento\Store\Model\ScopeInterface $scopeInterface,
...
)
{
...
$this->_scopeConfig = $scopeInterface;
...
}
Then in your class' method you can call the following:
$this->scopeConfig->getValue('carriers/simpleshipping/custom_variable', \Magento\Store\Model\ScopeInterface::SCOPE_STORE);