Magento 2 set store_id and website_id in crontab

Question

I have written cron to crate customer, but while running code through cron, I am getting error as

A customer website ID must be specified when using the website scope

code to get website id:

$websiteId  = $this->storeManager->getWebsite()->getWebsiteId();

$this->storeManager is instance of class:

\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManager

But that code always return 0(zero) as website id which result in error. Is there any way to get website or store id in cron?

Answer 1

There is a way you can set store id for crontabs. You may use emulation feature of magento.

$this->emulation->startEnvironmentEmulation($store_id, \Magento\Framework\App\Area::AREA_FRONTEND, true);

// Your code

$this->emulation->stopEnvironmentEmulation();

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

You can get store id in cron job script using 'store code'

 <?php

namespace Package\Module\Model;

use Magento\Store\Model\Store as StoreModel;


class Cronjob
{
    /**
     * @var StoreModel
     */
    private $storeModel;

    public function __construct(
         StoreModel $storeModel

    ) {

        $this->storeModel = $storeModel;

    }

   /**
     * Get store Id
     *
     */
    public function getStoreId()
    {
    //default is store code 
    $store = $this->storeModel->load('default');
    $storeId =  $store->getId();
        return $storeId;
    }

}

Answer 3

I think this is caused by the fact that the CRON process does not have a store or website assigned to it. You can do something like this to set store programmatically:

$this->storeManager->setCurrentStore(1);

Heads up about the CRON process not having a session either so that can be a problem too when you want to do some actions.

Answer 4

Magento way to get default storeId:

If it is not set. E.g. it happens in Crontab

<?php

namespace Package\Module\Model;

use Magento\Store\Model\Store as StoreModel;


class Cronjob
{
    /** @var \Magento\Store\Api\StoreRepositoryInterface */
    private $storeRepository;

    public function __construct(
         \Magento\Store\Api\StoreRepositoryInterface $storeRepository

    ) {

        $this->storeRepository = $storeRepository;

    }

   /**
     * Get store Id
     *
     */
    public function getStoreId()
    {
        //default is store code 
        $store = $this->storeRepository->get('default');

        return $store->getId();
    }

}