Magento2 - How to stop a product from getting added to cart programmatically?

Question

What I want to do is if my custom attribute is set in quote then i do not want any product to be added in cart. My custom attribute is being set correctly.

To stop product from getting added to cart, I have written an Observer which observes this event controller_action_predispatch_checkout_cart_add

My observer file code:

public function execute(\Magento\Framework\Event\Observer $observer) {
    $addedItemId = $observer->getRequest()->getParam('product');
    $quote       = $this->_cart->getQuote();

    if(!empty($quote)) {
        $customAttribute = $quote->getData('custom_attribute');

        if(!empty($customAttribute)) {
             $controller = $observer->getControllerAction();
             $storeId     = $this->_objectManager->get('Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface')->getStore()->getId();
             $product    = $this->_productRepository->getById($addedItemId, false, $storeId);
             $observer->getRequest()->setParam('product', null);

             $this->_messageManager->addError(__('This product cannot be added to your cart.'));
             echo false;            

             $this->_actionFlag->set('', \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action::FLAG_NO_DISPATCH, true);
             $this->redirect->redirect($controller->getResponse(), 'checkout/cart/index');          
        }
    }       
}

With this code, I am able not able to stop the add to cart process.

So as per this answer of Magento1 - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14190358/stop-add-to-cart-and-supply-message-to-user-in-magento . I tried replacing

$this->_actionFlag->set('', \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action::FLAG_NO_DISPATCH, true);
$this->redirect->redirect($controller->getResponse(), 'checkout/cart/index');  

with (This is not the best way of doing it. If there is any better way, please suggest)

header("Location: " . $product->getProductUrl());
die();

This ultimately stops the add to cart process but the add to cart button still keeps on showing "Adding". How can i perform this correctly so that add to cart button goes back to its previous state and the product too does not get added to cart ?

Answer 1

you could try to set the product param to false and then set the return_url param:

$observer->getRequest()->setParam('product', false);
$observer->getRequest()->setParam('return_url', $this->_redirect->getRefererUrl());
$this->_messageManager->addError(__('This product cannot be added to your cart.'));

The cart controller checks if the product param is set here: https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.0/app/code/Magento/Checkout/Controller/Cart/Add.php#L99

and if it is not, it calls goBack. the goBack method checks if you made an ajax request (I think you did) and then returns an additional param backUrl in the ajax response.

https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.0/app/code/Magento/Checkout/Controller/Cart/Add.php#L165

The getBackUrl method then returns the return_url param:

https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.0/app/code/Magento/Checkout/Controller/Cart.php#L113

===UPDATE===

ok since the message adding does not work here, you should try another way (it's also more straight forward)

create a Plugin to Intercetp before this function: https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.0/app/code/Magento/Checkout/Model/Cart.php#L341

If you do not want your product added, just throw an Exception with the desired Message. You find a nice tutorial for creating plugins here: http://alanstorm.com/magento_2_object_manager_plugin_system

The Product adding should be interrupted and the Exception should be rendered as message https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.0/app/code/Magento/Checkout/Controller/Cart/Add.php#L137

add the following type to your modules etc/frontend/di.xml

<type name="Magento\Checkout\Model\Cart">
    <plugin name="interceptAddingProductToCart"
            type="Vendor\Module\Model\Checkout\Cart\Plugin"
            sortOrder="10"
            disabled="false"/>
</type>

Then the class Vendor/Module/Model/Checkout/Cart/Plugin should look like this:

<?php
namespace Vendor\Module\Model\Checkout\Cart;

use Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException;

class Plugin
{
    /**
     * @var \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote
     */
    protected $quote;

    /**
     * Plugin constructor.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Checkout\Model\Session $checkoutSession
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Checkout\Model\Session $checkoutSession
    ) {
        $this->quote = $checkoutSession->getQuote();
    }

    /**
     * beforeAddProduct
     *
     * @param      $subject
     * @param      $productInfo
     * @param null $requestInfo
     *
     * @return array
     * @throws LocalizedException
     */
    public function beforeAddProduct($subject, $productInfo, $requestInfo = null)
    {
        if ($this->quote->hasData('custom_attribute')) {
            throw new LocalizedException(__('Could not add Product to Cart'));
        }

        return [$productInfo, $requestInfo];
    }
}

Answer 2

Below is my code to stop product from being added to cart and display error message using observer.

<?php
use Magento\Framework\Event\ObserverInterface;

class ProductAddCartBefore implements ObserverInterface
{

    protected $_request;
    protected $_checkoutSession;
    protected $_messageManager;

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\App\RequestInterface $request,  
        \Magento\Framework\Message\ManagerInterface $messageManager,
        \Magento\Checkout\Model\SessionFactory $checkoutSession
    )
    {
        $this->_request = $request;
        $this->_messageManager = $messageManager;
        $this->_checkoutSession = $checkoutSession;
    }

    public function execute(\Magento\Framework\Event\Observer $observer)
    {
        $productId = $observer->getRequest()->getParam('product');

        $quote = $this->_checkoutSession->create()->getQuote();

        $itemsCount = $quote->getItemsSummaryQty();

        if($itemsCount > 0 && $productId != 1949)
        {
            if($quote->hasProductId(1949)) 
            {   
                $observer->getRequest()->setParam('product', false);
                $observer->getRequest()->setParam('return_url', false);
                $this->_messageManager->addErrorMessage(__('To proceed please remove other items from the cart.'));
            }
        }
    }
}

you can set the conditions as per your requirements to prevent product from adding to cart.

Answer 3

Remove the last three line code

And add this one line: return false; And set value of product param: false Then you get error message and loader is hide... Thanks